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【电子课本】部编版道德与法治九年级(上册
【预习】 部编道德与法治九年级（上）全册图文微课+课件教案
仁爱版九上英语知识点总结
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.
1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事6.have/has gone to去了某地（还没有回来） Have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）8.have no time/money to do sth. 没有时间/钱做某事 see sth. with one’s own eyes13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代14.the living conditions 生活条件15.have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事 have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育17.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放20.since+时间点/时间段ago/一般过去时的从句21.be pleased/satisfied with… 对……感到满意22.satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事26.play an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色27.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然，尽管，即使引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，但可与still,yet连用。
African n. 非洲人。adj. 非洲的，非洲人的 communication n. 通讯，交流，交往
--I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.4.Great changes have taken place there.5.I haven’t seen you for a long time.6.—Have you ever been there before? --No, I haven’t/Yes, I have.8.Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
3.call/ring/phone sb. (up)=make a phone call to sb.4.not…any longer=no longer 不再（时间） not…any more=no more 不再（次数）7.a/the population of… ……的人口9.developing countries 发展中国家11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策 thanks to sb./sth.幸亏，由于（具有感情色彩）14.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求15.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用）16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事17.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效18.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）19.be surrounded by…被……包围21.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
1.I have just called you.2.I’ve never been there before.3.Have you found him yet?4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby?5.--I really hate going to a place like that.Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语6.--The population in developing countries is growing faster.Neither/Nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词7….the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.考点：①large/big/small 修饰人口多与少②that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。8.What a large population!9.Which country has the largest population?10.What’s the population ofChina?11.The population ofChinais 1.3 billion.China has the population of 1.3 billion.
Topic3 The world has changed for better.
2.have/has been in…某人在某地待了长时间3.get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物8.live a normal/happy/hard life 11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物12.medical treatment 医疗救助13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好15.change for the better 变得更好16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境21.have a problem with…有……问题23.raise one’s children 抚养孩子24.afford sth. for sb. 为某人支付/担负某物 afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事25.make contributions to（doing）sth.27.without the help of… 没有……的帮助29.according to 据……所说，按……所报道 join---be in/be a member of
1.You have been in New York for a long time.(考点：have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间have/has been to 去过某地已经回来have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)2.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.（考点：现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段+ago3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时，不定式后通常没有介词。)5.You must come for a visit.6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们，他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。7.How do you like/What do you think of living there?
Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems.
1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事2. there is/are sb./sth. doing sth.7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事8. breathing problems 呼吸问题9. throw …around/about 到处乱扔……10. in today’s world 在当今世界11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力16. it was reported that… 据报道18. cause sb./sth.to do sth.
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的 unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
3.The flowers and grass have gone!5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.6.Everything has changed.7.--How long have you been like this? --I have been like this since last week.8.Have you seen a doctor? 9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
Topic2 All these problems are very serious.
3.stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth.4.be in danger of…处于……的危险中7.come to understand 开始理解11.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则12.in the beginning= at first 期初，在一开始15.cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事18.the greenhouse effect 温室效应21.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
discovery n.[U]发现; [C]被发现的事物
2.None of us likes pollution.3.Don’t spit anywhere in public.4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.6.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.7.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.8.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere.9.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.所有问题都非常严重，因此我们现在必须要做一些事情。
Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment.
1.environmental protection 环境保护3.both sides of paper 纸的两面5.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事8.instead of + n./pron./v-ing10.renewable energy 可再生能源11.in people’s everyday/daily lives12.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 be required to do sth. 被要求做某事13.in the near future 在不久的将来19.though/although/even though even if 虽然，尽管.引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可与yet,still 连用。
1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.2.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.3.--Would you like to be a greener person? --Of course, I’d love to.4.we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.5.You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.6.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.如果短距离旅行，你最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。7.Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。8.Actions speak louder than words.
English is widely spoken throughout the world.
2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事8.be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意10.the official language 官方语言12.have (no/much) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.13.have long conversations with sb.15.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助16.explain sth. tosb. 向某人解释某事18.mother tongue/language 母语21.It is clear that…… 很明显……24.play an important part/role25.take the leading position26.encourage sb.to do sth. 27.be popular with…… 受……欢迎28.make progress in doing sth. 29.be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.4.I can’t wait tofly there.5.Try your best and work much harder from now on.6.Have a good trip. I wish you success.7. English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
2.on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上8.no need to worry 没有必要担心9.have much difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15.in different cultures 在不同的文化中17.at times/ sometimes/ once in a while 有时21.pay attention to (doing) sth.23.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事24.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物25.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家
1.I’m flying to Disneyland.2.When is Bob going to London?3.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport?4.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.无论什么时候你需要帮助，给我发送邮件或者给我打电话。5.What time is your flight?
Topic3 Could you tell me some advice on how to learn English well?
1.places of interest/interesting places2.sometimes/at times/once in a while3.be in trouble/get into trouble4.make sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境6.have long conversations with sb.7.oral/spoken English 英语口语9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事12.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事13.make oneself understood 表达清楚自己的意思14.make/get/have sth. done 使某事被做肯定：dare+ V. 否定：dare not + V.否定：助动词+not + dare to do sth.16.discourage sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.take part in the English corner18.take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物19.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记20.give sb. some advice/suggestions on sth.21.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事23.turn to sb./ask sb. for help25.stick to doing sth./insist on doing sth.26.reading /writing ability 阅读/写作能力27.get the main idea of the article29.take a deep breath 深呼吸30.take notes in class 课上做笔记31.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.32.It’s an/my honor to do sth.34.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式35.as long as 只要/长达/和……一样长36.achieve better results with less effort.37.preview the day’s lesson before class38.review them after class
1.I don’t know what to do.2.He is thinking about where to go.3.How to improve it was my biggest problem.4.could you make yourself understood in theUSA?5.I dare not speak English in public.6.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.
Topic1 When was it invented?
1.be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事2.allowed sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.4.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.5.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) be made from 由……制成(不能看出原材料)6.be used for… 被用来……(强调用途或作用) be used to do… 被用来……(强调目的)9.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想10.during/in one’s life 在某人的一生中11.a new way of doing sth. 一种做某事新方式14.do more research 做更多调查
1.What’s it made of/from?2.I wish I could go into space some day.3.I hope your dream will come true.5.Who was it invented by? --It’s used for writing on.7.I was not allowed to play computer games last night.8.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.9.--When and where was it developed? --It was developed inJapanin the 1970s.10.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.11.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.发明是有趣令人激动的并且每个人都能成为一个发明家。
Topic2 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事6.take part in/join in 参加(活动)7.admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事羡慕某人9.master some basic computer skills11.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事12.know little about 几乎不了解16.go/travel/circle around 围绕……旋转17.at a distance of… 相距……18.be covered by/with 被……覆盖19.It takes sb. some time to do sth. search sp. for sth. 某地搜寻某物 It has been +时间段+since 从句 时间段+ has passed +since 从句23.in general/generally speaking/generallyanother two days = two more days28.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事30.there have/has been…有……(there be句型现在完成时结构)32.一般将来时被动语态：will be +p.p
1.A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.2.We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.3.I think you should first master some basic computer skills.4.Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized.5.What’s it about? 它是关于什么的？6.--What are you going to be? --I’m not sure. Sometimes I want to be a dancer, but I think I’m going to be a scientist in the future. --我不确定。有时候我想成为一个舞蹈家，但我想在将来我打算成为一个科学家。7.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.
Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
1.be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事5.another four spaceships 另外四个宇宙飞船7.make great progress 取得巨大进步11.use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事14.eaplain sth. to sb. 把……介绍给某人15.make up one’s mind to do sth.17.the importance of… ……的重要性18.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问19.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 keep on doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作持续) keep doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作重复) keep (sb./sth.+ ) adj. 使(某人/某物)处于某种状态20.be dangerous to… 对……危险21.place and cancel orders 下订单和取消订单27.for instance/example 例如30.so far 到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)31.be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事 to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是32.the rapid development of… ……的快速发展34.ac/think for oneself 独立行动/思考35.be considered to be… 被看做是…… warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
1.He is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in ShenzhouⅤfor 21 hours in 2003.它是我们的民族英雄，2003乘神州5号宇宙飞船环绕地球21个小时。2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.3.All of you must be very proud.4.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.5.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.6.Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.电脑在工作和家里帮助我们，但它们一定要被合理使用。
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